What is Skilled Immigration to Canada? Application Process

The idea of relocating to a new country brings both hope and the need for detailed planning. If you're considering such a move with the goal of advancing your career internationally, offering your children a higher quality educational environment, and establishing a safe and stable life with your family, Canada’s skilled immigration programs are a noteworthy option.

Canada is among the countries with the highest quality of life, offering a sustainable living environment for both individuals and families through its public services, healthcare infrastructure, and education system. To maintain this structure, the country requires a skilled workforce and regularly updates its immigration policies accordingly.

In recent years, the Canadian government has launched various immigration programs—especially the Express Entry system—to attract educated and experienced individuals in sectors facing labor shortages such as technology, healthcare, engineering, and logistics. These systems aim not only to accept immigrants but also to select individuals who can directly contribute to the Canadian economy.

This comprehensive guide covers how the Canadian skilled immigration system works, the stages of the application process, who is eligible to apply, and how the much-discussed CRS scoring system operates. It also includes answers to frequently asked questions to help eliminate uncertainties related to the application process.

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What is Skilled Immigration in Canada?

Skilled immigration is a type of immigration that allows qualified and experienced individuals in certain in-demand professions to permanently settle in Canada. The most well-known route under this system is the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), with applications processed through the Express Entry platform.

This system not only regulates immigrant intake but also aims to select individuals who can make tangible contributions to the Canadian economy. Professions that frequently stand out in this program include healthcare professionals, engineers, teachers, IT specialists, and tradespeople in various technical fields.

The main goal of this program is not just to increase the population but to support Canada’s long-term development vision by bringing in individuals who can play an active role in the labor market.

Skilled Immigration Application Process in Canada

The application process for skilled immigration to Canada involves a series of technical steps. However, with accurate information and expert guidance, this process becomes more understandable and manageable. Below are the detailed stages of the application process:

Checking Occupational Eligibility

The first step is to determine whether the applicant’s profession is among the in-demand occupations in Canada. This is assessed using the National Occupation Classification (NOC) system. Each occupation has a designated NOC code, which refers to its job description, skill level, and validity in Canada. Having an appropriate NOC code is essential for progressing with the application.

Language Proficiency – IELTS or TEF

Canada requires proficiency in one of its official languages: English or French. This is usually documented through IELTS (for English) or TEF (for French) exams. Most skilled immigration programs require a minimum score of CLB 7, which corresponds to at least 6.0 in each section of the IELTS. Language proficiency is one of the most impactful criteria in the scoring system.

Educational Credential Assessment – ECA

To determine whether foreign degrees (especially from Turkey) are equivalent to Canadian standards, an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report is required. This officially verifies the applicant’s education level and has a direct impact on the CRS score. This report can be obtained through accredited organizations like WES, IQAS, or CES.

Creating an Express Entry Profile

Once the language and education documents are ready, the applicant registers in Canada’s Express Entry system. Personal information, education history, work experience, and other eligibility factors are entered into the system. The pre-assessment is based on this data, and the candidate is placed in the Express Entry pool.

CRS Score and Ranking

Each applicant in the Express Entry pool is assessed using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The CRS score is based on age, education, language ability, work experience, ties to Canada (such as education or work history), spouse’s qualifications, and additional criteria (such as provincial nomination). This score determines whether the applicant will receive an invitation to apply.

ITA – Receiving an Invitation to Apply

If the CRS score exceeds a certain threshold, the applicant receives an Invitation to Apply (ITA). This grants the right to submit a formal Permanent Residence (PR) application. After receiving the ITA, the applicant is expected to complete their application with all supporting documents.

PR Application and Document Preparation

This is one of the most critical stages. Applicants must provide medical reports, criminal record checks, proof of financial resources, employment evidence, and identity documents. Proper and complete submission of these documents is crucial for a successful outcome.

Permanent Residency (PR)

Once all evaluations are completed positively, the applicant and their family (if applicable) are granted permanent residence. This status allows them to live, work, and access social benefits in Canada indefinitely.

At C&C Education Visa and Immigration in Canada, we meticulously follow every step of the Express Entry process. We analyze the applicant’s education and professional background in detail, determine the most appropriate NOC code, coordinate the ECA process, and guide them through language exam preparation.

In addition to professionally preparing the Express Entry profile, we offer comprehensive consultancy to ensure that all documents are completed accurately and on time. This enables a planned, secure, and goal-oriented application process.

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Requirements for Skilled Immigration to Canada

To apply for Canada's skilled immigration program, applicants must meet certain eligibility criteria. These criteria directly impact the points awarded in the application process and form the basis for evaluation under the Express Entry system. The general requirements are summarized below:

Age: The highest scores are awarded to applicants between 18 and 35 years old. Scores may decrease for applicants aged 45 and above.

Education: The minimum requirement is a high school diploma. However, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees yield higher points.

Work Experience: The applicant’s occupation must be listed under the National Occupation Classification (NOC) and should be supported by at least one year of full-time work experience in that field.

Language Proficiency: Proficiency in English or French must be proven through official exams (IELTS or TEF). A score equivalent to CLB 7 is typically required.

Financial Capability: The applicant must demonstrate sufficient financial means to cover basic living expenses during the initial settlement period in Canada. This must be supported by bank statements or similar financial documents.

Educational Credential Assessment: Diplomas earned outside Canada must be verified for equivalency through an ECA (Educational Credential Assessment) report.

Applicants who meet these requirements are included in the Express Entry pool, where they are ranked based on a points system. Those with high enough scores are then issued an invitation to apply in the following stage.

Canada Immigration Test and Points Calculation

To evaluate skilled immigration applications, Canada uses a scoring system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).

This system assesses applicants based on factors like age, education, language proficiency, and work experience, scoring them out of a maximum of 1,200 points. The CRS score is the key indicator in determining which candidates receive invitations through the Express Entry system.

The primary CRS criteria include:

●      Age

●      Level of Education

●      Language Proficiency (documented by IELTS or TEF scores)

●      Work Experience

●      Spouse’s Qualifications (for applicants with a spouse)

●      Work or Study Experience in Canada

●      Participation in Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Each applicant receives a CRS score based on these factors. Below is an example of a reasonably strong candidate profile:

Criteria	Points
Age: 30	90
Bachelor’s Degree	120
IELTS (7.0 in each band)	116
3 Years Full-Time Work Experience	64
ECA – Credential Assessment	25
Subtotal (excluding extras)	415
Provincial Nomination or Bonus	+85 or more
Total Score	500+

In addition to the core criteria, the following elements can offer bonus points:

●      Completing or being enrolled in a graduate (master’s/PhD) program in Canada

●      Work experience of one year or more in Canada

●      Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) participation

These extras can significantly raise your CRS score. However, since every applicant has a unique background in terms of education, work history, and language ability, CRS evaluations must be done individually. Also, Express Entry is a dynamic system—the required CRS threshold varies with each draw.

At C&C Educational, Visa and Immigration, we help applicants boost their CRS scores by developing tailored strategies. From improving language test results to selecting the right NOC code, from PNP applications to exploring alternative immigration routes, we offer personalized support at every stage. We also assist with non-Express Entry options like the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) and other provincial programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What CRS score is required for Canadian immigration?

Typically, candidates with scores between 470 and 500 are invited through the Express Entry system. However, this threshold can vary depending on the timing and volume of applications. While general pool draws usually require scores in the 470–500 range, occupation-specific draws may allow for lower scores.

Which professions are recognized for credential equivalency in Canada?

Many professions such as nursing, engineering, software development, accounting, and teaching are recognized in Canada. Individuals with qualifications in these areas often have a significant advantage in the immigration process.

How many years does it take to obtain Canadian citizenship?

Once permanent residency (PR) is granted, the applicant must have been physically present in Canada for at least 3 out of the last 5 years in order to apply for citizenship.

Does Canada accept applications from Turkish citizens?

Yes. Turkey is among the countries whose citizens are eligible to apply through Canada’s skilled immigration programs. Every year, many Turkish nationals successfully apply and start a new life in Canada.

What are the most in-demand occupations in Canada?

There is strong demand in Canada for professionals in sectors such as:

●      Software developers

●      Nurses

●      Electrical engineers

●      Logistics managers

●      Chefs and pastry chefs

Does Canada accept refugees?

Yes, Canada is one of the countries that accepts refugees. However, the skilled immigration system discussed in this article is entirely separate from the refugee process and follows a different set of criteria.

What IELTS score is required for Canadian immigration?

In general, a minimum of 6.0 in each section of the IELTS (equivalent to CLB 7) is required. Higher IELTS scores improve the application’s strength and increase the CRS score.

What level of language proficiency does Canada require?

The minimum required level is CLB 7, which represents intermediate proficiency. However, some alternative immigration programs accept lower levels such as CLB 5 or CLB 6, depending on the specific program and the applicant’s other qualifications.

Achieving Your Dream Life in Canada is Possible with C&C

At C&C Education Visa and Immigration in Canada, we have been a specialized consultancy firm focusing solely on Canada since 2008. Since our founding, we have supported individuals aiming to settle in Canada in every step of their journey—from education to immigration, from visa procedures to permanent residency applications—offering comprehensive, personalized support.

Key Advantages of Working with C&C

We officially represent over 100 educational institutions. 

Thanks to our direct partnerships with many public and private schools in Canada, we can help students plan their education accurately and efficiently.

We are a team that understands the Canadian immigration system and is familiar with Turkish culture.

 We place great importance on understanding our clients’ expectations and providing the most suitable guidance at every step of the process.

We have a high success rate in Express Entry applications. 

The application files prepared by our experienced consultants provide a competitive edge thanks to our strategic approach and complete document management.

We offer individualized consultancy and strategy for every applicant. 

We analyze each applicant’s academic and professional background in detail and create a tailored application plan accordingly.

Building a permanent life in Canada requires careful planning from many angles. It’s not only about gathering official documents; it also involves evaluating which immigration program is most suitable, which city to settle in, and where the best job opportunities lie. At this point, moving forward with experienced and reliable consultancy support can make the process more predictable and sustainable.

At C&C Education Visa and Immigration in Canada, we aim to be more than just consultants on your journey—we aim to be your partners in making informed decisions. We are committed to offering tailored solutions for each applicant, ensuring that every step is taken consciously and at the right time.

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C&C's In-Depth Expertise and Knowledge

Our team has extensive and detailed knowledge of Canada's immigration laws and regulations. This guarantees that we provide you with the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.

Ethical and Professional Consulting at C&C

We offer strategic and professional advice, always putting our clients' interests first and adhering to ethical values.

Transparent Pricing at C&C

We, at C&C Education and Immigration Consultancy in Canada, are committed to providing valuable services without surprise fees, by clearly and openly stating the cost of our services.

Flexible Personalized Approaches in C&C

We understand the unique needs of each client and accordingly take a flexible approach to provide tailored solutions to suit your individual goals and circumstances.

Outstanding Customer Satisfaction at C&C

With the excellent service quality we offer to our customers, we aim to establish lasting relationships based on trust by meeting their needs smoothly and with satisfaction